Although I have a great many more important, albeit more mundane, things to be doing right now, I feel a need to write, in order to sort out my thoughts.
I have identified as a utilitarianist since this summer, and I made utilitarian decisions prior to then, just not knowing how to label my system of ethics. Utilitarianism has not failed me; I find its mathematical approach very appealing and logical and its emphasis on happiness well placed.
However.
I do not support the death penalty in any circumstance.
I think developed societies have a responsibility to provided welfare and healthcare for their citizens.
I think some human rights are fundamental.
If you do not yet see the issue with this, I will spell it out. A utilitarianist believes that it is ethical to make the decision that helps the greatest number of people or harms the least, even if it compromises the rights of an individual or a group. I am lately coming to think certain human rights are uncompromisable, though there are very few rights that fit into this category.
So therein lies my dilemma. I still stand behind utilitarianist ethics in most situations, but I am for the first time seeing a gaping hole in my own argument. I do not yet know how to reconcile the idea of certain inalienable rights with a system that consistently compromises them in the interest of the greater good. I will keep you posted, dear readers, as I come to my conclusion.
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
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What rights are inherently inalienable? And what gives persons these rights?
ReplyDeleteThus far, I've come up with only one real inalienable right: life. It is always unacceptable for one person to take the life of another because people are inherently equal, and the life of a single person is in no way more valuable than another.
ReplyDeleteAre the lives of two people collectively more valuable than the right of one other person?
ReplyDeleteIf I understand you correctly, then this is my response: if one person's death will save two people's lives, then that person's right to life is less valuable than the sum of the two people's lives.
ReplyDeleteWhat about self-defense or the defense of another life? Is the right to life forfeited when someone tries to take another's life? Or is it still inalienable? Just some questions for thought.
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